Overview
The summer festival season was marked by tragedy this past weekend, when a suspected mass-overdose event saw a fatality at techno festival Dreamstate and another six attendees hospitalised, with one in a critical condition at the time of writing. This follows a warning issued early last week about high-dose MDMA tablets in circulation in NSW that were detected to contain synthetic stimulants.
While a police investigation into the event is still underway, NSW Health has confirmed its commitment to working with festival organisers to ensure the festival was as safe as possible. A spokesperson for the government organisation said, "A range of harm reduction initiatives are in place at festivals, including support and health promotion workers, health messaging, free chilled water, misting fans, chill-out spaces and well-equipped medical services," all of which are required by NSW law. However, the ABC confirmed that NSW's pill testing trial was not available at Dreamstate.
Ian Laidlaw
That pill-testing trial was a 12-month commitment that began in March of 2025, during which free, anonymous testing would be made available at up to 12 music festivals. As mentioned, Dreamstate was not on the list of participating festivals — however, Laneway Festival, which took place the day after, was the eleventh and most recent festival to take part. Run on the ground with staff from the harm-prevention organisation NSW Users and AIDS Association (NUAA), the program was not a commitment to a fixed testing site, but a case-by-case trial of mobile testing planned by NSW Health with the music festival industry and harm-reduction organisations.
Because this is a case-by-case offering, not every major festival has participated in the trial. Discussing the tragedy at Dreamstate with the ABC, Minister for Music and the Night-Time Economy, John Graham, said these events were a reminder that pill testing allows health warnings to reach the public before they come into contact with dangerous substances, adding that "We really want to get the word out about the dangers here."
Across NSW's test program and national drug-testing services, there is an acknowledgment that illicit substances will always be present in the live music scene, and that festivals should prioritise patrons' safety through free, anonymous, on-site testing, free from prosecution. The program in NSW uses rapid testing technology, allowing patrons to present substances to testing staff, who will, in turn, provide information about what is present in the sample and its potency when applicable, and tailored advice on how to reduce risk if patrons still intend to consume the substance, or safe disposal methods if they decide not to.
In 2024, a study published by Associate Professor Jennifer Schumann, from Monash University's Department of Forensic Medicine, revealed that between 2000 and 2019, 64 drug-related fatalities occurred at Australian live music events. According to a 2022-23 National Drug Strategy Household survey, 64 percent of Australians support drug checking services as a whole, not exclusive to festivals. So, what are state governments actually doing about it?
Canberra led the charge, opening CanTest, the country's first fixed pill-testing site in 2022, with funding to operate until June 2027. Victoria opened its first permanent pill-testing facility in August 2025, alongside a mobile testing program that saw 65 percent of participants have their first-ever harm-reduction conversation. On the opposite side of the conversation, Queensland pulled funding for its two fixed testing sites in Brisbane and the Gold Coast last April, before banning pill testing outright in September.
In the NT, the ABC reported in 2021 that 73 percent of surveyed festivalgoers supported pill testing, but no government actions have been taken to enact it. In Tasmania, the state government remains opposed to pill testing rollouts despite 65 percent of voters calling for the services to be made available. That negative sentiment is shared by state governments in South and Western Australia, who remain firmly opposed to pill testing.
Jordan K Munns
Government sentiment aside, the Alcohol and Drug Foundation reports that in almost all cases, pill testing trials have led to less consumption of potentially dangerous drugs and greater awareness of the risks involved in drug use. Additionally, the ADF highlighted that public support for pill testing has steadily been rising across the nation in the last decade, so what's going to happen next in NSW?
The NSW Government will seemingly still conclude the testing trial next month, following appearances at Yours and Owls, HTID, Field Day, Lost Paradise, EPIK, Hypersonic, Strawberry Fields, Knockout Outdoor, Hyperdome, Midnight Mafia and Laneway. But currently, the program home page does not outline where the trial will conclude, nor has the NSW government announced any intention to extend the trial or establish a fixed testing site from April 2026 onwards, leaving safety to the individuals for the foreseeable future.
If you or anyone you know would like more information or harm-prevention support in NSW, the Alcohol and Drug Information Service provides 24-hour, seven-day-a-week telephone counselling, support, referrals and information for those affected by alcohol or other drugs. Alternatively, PeerLine is a confidential peer-support service that offers support, referrals and individual advocacy, Monday to Friday from 9am to 5pm.