Overview
Looks like Australians aren't the aggressive booze-hounds we've all been told we are. New research from government report Australia’s Changing Drinking Habits, shows we're actually drinking less alcohol than we did 40 years ago — a whopping 25 percent less. Plus, alcohol related violence has decreased by 30 percent in New South Wales over the last six years. Thirty percent. Hmmm, so we're apparently drinking less, and drunkenly hitting people less. #lockouts
If you're rolling your eyes and searching for our credible sources right now, take a little gander at the ACDH report, generated by the Australian Liquor Stores Association (ALSA) —an advocacy organisation affiliated with Drinkwise, representing all off-licence retail liquor stores across Australia (so yes, they've got a pretty vested interest in changing certain legislation). In results published by FoodProcessing.com.au this week, the report uses existing Australian Government data to disprove leg-to-stand-on beliefs that alcohol consumption and alcohol-related violence are on the rise. Between 1974-75, Australians consumed an average of 13.1 litres of alcohol per person. This has severely declined since the early '80s, to 9.9 litres in 2012-13.
If you think this is just down to adults drinking less and those pesky good-for-nothing teenagers drinking more, you're way off. According to the report, almost three-quarters of all Australian minors drink no alcohol at all. The amount of young people abstaining from drinking has increased from 56 percent in 2007 to a huge 72 percent in 2013. Smirnoff Blacks and UDLs, you're almost out of a job.
So we're all apparently drinking less in Australia, young and older. But now to the biggie: alcohol-related violence. The ACDH report shows that alcohol-related violence has decreased 30 percent in NSW over the last six years. Decreased. The report also shows that "consumption is falling at a time of significantly greater footprint of liquor store outlets in Australia," — the number of liquor licences has gone up by 16 percent, even though Australians are apparently drinking less. Looks like we're going to have to look elsewhere to entirely blame alcohol for violence — more licences and less assaults means there is a lack of evidence to connect violence to alcohol availability, according to Terry Mott, CEO of ALSA (the representative body who generated the report).
Mott's positive about Australians and their drinking behaviour, telling FP he thinks we're making better choices than ever when it comes to the drink. "Australia's drinking habits have changed significantly over the course of the four decades; we are more educated about alcohol and we are making much better choices than we ever have before," he said. "The majority of Australians consume alcohol responsibly and enjoy the social benefits it brings. It is important to distinguish between the moderate consumption of alcohol by the overwhelming majority of Australians and the misuse of it by a small minority."
With this in mind, most Australians are all for cleaning up the mess that comes with alcohol-related problems. While the report shows 85 percent of people polled could get behind greater enforcement of penalties for drunk drivers and 82 percent support enforcement for violation of the ol' RSA (bartenders serving intoxicated customers), only 28 percent support raising the price of alcohol.
Big things to think about, for you and the government alike.
Check out the report Australia’s Changing Drinking Habits, available from the Australian Liquor Stores Association's website.