Memes might not be the first thing that spring to mind when you're thinking of ways to stage a hard-hitting political protest (you know, those times when you do that). But this unassuming cultural phenomenon, initially reserved for LOLcats, has spent over a decade mutating into a medium that netizens now actively use as a form of direct political expression. Straightforward and effective in their output, memes usually consist of a simple (or roughly photoshopped) image accompanied by some witty text using the IMPACT font. Memes are more and more becoming the people's answer to the realm of government-issued propaganda, distilling an issue down to its core message and dispersing it far and wide. Here are five of the best political memes that have recently infected social and mainstream media. CHINA: Free CGC So it would be super-embarrassing if one of the world's largest and most powerful military and security powers let an activist escape house arrest, right? And even more so if he was blind, right? Well this is what happened in April last year, when blind Chinese activist Chen Guangcheng escaped from house arrest right under the noses of officials. In an effort to keep word from spreading, search terms including his name, as well as related terms like 'CGC' and 'the blind man' were quickly blocked by Chinese online censors. But many web-savvy internet users and Chen supporters came up with creative ways to spread the message and to show their support. 'Free CGC' became a slogan attached to this appropriated KFC ad, which features Chen in his signature sunglasses, looking like the archetypal Western hero, Colonel Sanders. The meme proved a powerful way of dodging The Great Firewall, as images, unlike words are not easily searchable (for similar reasons, our favourite giant rubber duck became a subversive symbol this year). It soon went viral on Weibo (China's Twitter) and everybody found out about what happened. Here's the punchline: Chen sought protection from the US Embassy in Beijing, who allowed him to then seek asylum in the US. Ironic, as whistleblower Edward Snowden recently travelled to Hong Kong to seek asylum from US prosecution for similar offences. Bonus Snowden Meme: TURKEY: The Standing Man Throughout June, a protest movement formed in opposition to Turkey's ruling AKP (Justice and Development Party), who announced plans to redevelop the secularly symbolic Gezi Park located in Taksim Square with an Ottoman-era barracks and a mosque. The initial small-scale protest snowballed into nation-wide anti-government demonstrations after a heavy-handed police response left many seriously injured. But following a wave of arrests in an effort to clear out Taksim Square, performance artist Erdem Gunduz, now known as 'the Standing Man', staged an eight-hour silent vigil where he stood in Taksim Square facing a portrait of Kemal Ataturk, the founder of modern, secular Turkey. This simple symbolism inspired hundreds to join him, and has generated "the standing man" meme on social media. It's kind of like planking's cool vertical brother. Some of the images that best illustrate the development of this meme are collected in this Atlantic article. https://youtube.com/watch?v=QMjK0nmwzKU EGYPT: Harlem Shake In February, an Australian teen known on YouTube as TheSunnyCoastSkate, uploaded this averagely amusing 'Harlem Shake' video, triggering a mass of imitation uploads. Within two weeks, YouTube reported around 12,000 Harlem Shake videos had been posted, amassing more than 44 million views. Whilst the vast majority of these videos are by bored university students in need of an excuse to get krunk and semi-naked in their bedrooms, the video meme has also served as an avenue for political expression in Egypt. In March, protestors in Cairo staged a 400-strong flash mob-style Harlem Shake in front of the main office of the Islamic Brotherhood in what has been dubbed a "satiric revolutionary struggle", sending a powerful anti-conservative message not just to president Mohammed Morsi but also reinvigorating the country's weary press-corps. #TweetLikeAForeignJournalist Disappointment high among Kenyans as electoral body denies them chance to rig elections. #KOT — Major Mouz (@mosesmuya) March 4, 2013 KENYA: #tweetlikeaforeignjournalist In 2007, foreign journalists were accused of misreporting the Kenyan elections, exaggerating and presenting inaccurate information for the sake of dramatic narrative. So what did those savvy Kenyans do to combat the threat of misrepresentation in this year's March General elections? They used the hashtag #TweetLikeAForeignJournalist on Twitter to generate satirical election news. The meme spread rapidly amongst Kenya's 12 million Twitter users, with the groundswell catching out the global media to force more balanced reporting. #TweetLikeaForeignJournalist: Peace erupts in various parts of Kenya. The government is asking the international community to assist. — Vicarius Filli Dei (@Vicarius) March 7, 2013 #TweetLikeAForeignJournalist several foreign journalists reported dead from boredom across the country. — Miss Kibui (@rouzieroze) March 7, 2013 AUSTRALIA: Kevin Rudd wins at Game of Thrones Everyone's saying it, Australian politics is the new Game of Thrones, which is sad for Julia Gillard because she used to like Game of Thrones. But let's face it, K-Rudd has returned to the throne. And with him has arrived a slew of punchy memes, cutting through the onslaught of media babble surrounding the spill, poking fun at the ridiculous state of Australian politics. What with all the recent frontbench backbench slaying, we're just glad nobody's memed it with Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Yet. We'll leave you with these.
